Panda3DS/include/renderer_gl/surfaces.hpp

#pragma once
#include "PICA/regs.hpp"
#include "boost/icl/interval.hpp"
#include "helpers.hpp"
#include "math_util.hpp"
#include "opengl.hpp"

template <typename T>
using Interval = boost::icl::right_open_interval<T>;

struct ColourBuffer {
    u32 location;
    PICA::ColorFmt format;
    OpenGL::uvec2 size;
    bool valid;

    // Range of VRAM taken up by buffer
    Interval<u32> range;
    // OpenGL resources allocated to buffer
    OpenGL::Texture texture;
    OpenGL::Framebuffer fbo;

    GLenum internalFormat;
    GLenum fmt;
    GLenum type;

    ColourBuffer() : valid(false) {}

    ColourBuffer(u32 loc, PICA::ColorFmt format, u32 x, u32 y, bool valid = true)
        : location(loc), format(format), size({x, y}), valid(valid) {

        u64 endLoc = (u64)loc + sizeInBytes();
        // Check if start and end are valid here
        range = Interval<u32>(loc, (u32)endLoc);
    }

	void allocate() {
		// Internal formats for the texture based on format
		static constexpr std::array<GLenum, 5> internalFormats = {
			GL_RGBA8, GL_RGB8, GL_RGB5_A1, GL_RGB565, GL_RGBA4
		};

		// Format of the texture
		static constexpr std::array<GLenum, 5> formats = {
			GL_RGBA, GL_BGR, GL_RGBA, GL_RGB, GL_RGBA,
		};

		static constexpr std::array<GLenum, 5> types = {
			GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1,
			GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4,
		};

		internalFormat = internalFormats[(int)format];
		fmt = formats[(int)format];
		type = types[(int)format];


        // Create texture for the FBO, setting up filters and the like
        // Reading back the current texture is slow, but allocate calls should be few and far between.
        // If this becomes a bottleneck, we can fix it semi-easily
        auto prevTexture = OpenGL::getTex2D();
        texture.create(size.x(), size.y(), internalFormat);
        texture.bind();
        texture.setMinFilter(OpenGL::Linear);
        texture.setMagFilter(OpenGL::Linear);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, prevTexture);

        //Helpers::panic("Creating FBO: %d, %d\n", size.x(), size.y());

        fbo.createWithDrawTexture(texture);
        fbo.bind(OpenGL::DrawAndReadFramebuffer);

        if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
            Helpers::panic("Incomplete framebuffer");

        // TODO: This should not clear the framebuffer contents. It should load them from VRAM.
        GLint oldViewport[4];
        glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, oldViewport);
        OpenGL::setViewport(size.x(), size.y());
        OpenGL::setClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
        OpenGL::clearColor();
        OpenGL::setViewport(oldViewport[0], oldViewport[1], oldViewport[2], oldViewport[3]);
    }

    void free() {
		valid = false;

		if (texture.exists() || fbo.exists()) {
			texture.free();
			fbo.free();
		}
	}

	Math::Rect<u32> getSubRect(u32 inputAddress, u32 width, u32 height) {
		// PICA textures have top-left origin while OpenGL has bottom-left origin.
		// Flip the rectangle on the x axis to account for this.
		const u32 startOffset = (inputAddress - location) / sizePerPixel(format);
		const u32 x0 = (startOffset % (size.x() * 8)) / 8;
		const u32 y0 = (startOffset / (size.x() * 8)) * 8;
		return Math::Rect{x0, size.y() - y0, x0 + width, size.y() - height - y0};
	}

    bool matches(ColourBuffer& other) {
        return location == other.location && format == other.format &&
            size.x() == other.size.x() && size.y() == other.size.y();
    }

    size_t sizeInBytes() {
        return (size_t)size.x() * (size_t)size.y() * PICA::sizePerPixel(format);
    }
};

struct DepthBuffer {
    u32 location;
    PICA::DepthFmt format;
    OpenGL::uvec2 size; // Implicitly set to the size of the framebuffer
    bool valid;

    // Range of VRAM taken up by buffer
    Interval<u32> range;
    // OpenGL texture used for storing depth/stencil
    OpenGL::Texture texture;
    OpenGL::Framebuffer fbo;

    DepthBuffer() : valid(false) {}

    DepthBuffer(u32 loc, PICA::DepthFmt format, u32 x, u32 y, bool valid = true) :
        location(loc), format(format), size({x, y}), valid(valid) {

        u64 endLoc = (u64)loc + sizeInBytes();
        // Check if start and end are valid here
        range = Interval<u32>(loc, (u32)endLoc);
    }

    void allocate() {
        // Create texture for the FBO, setting up filters and the like
        // Reading back the current texture is slow, but allocate calls should be few and far between.
        // If this becomes a bottleneck, we can fix it semi-easily
        auto prevTexture = OpenGL::getTex2D();

        // Internal formats for the texture based on format
        static constexpr std::array<GLenum, 4> internalFormats = {
            GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8
        };

        // Format of the texture
        static constexpr std::array<GLenum, 4> formats = {
            GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL
        };

        static constexpr std::array<GLenum, 4> types = {
            GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8
        };

        auto internalFormat = internalFormats[(int)format];
        auto fmt = formats[(int)format];
        auto type = types[(int)format];

        texture.createDSTexture(size.x(), size.y(), internalFormat, fmt, nullptr, type, GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        texture.bind();
        texture.setMinFilter(OpenGL::Nearest);
        texture.setMagFilter(OpenGL::Nearest);
        
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, prevTexture);

        fbo.createWithDrawTexture(texture, fmt == GL_DEPTH_STENCIL ? GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT : GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT);

		if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
			Helpers::panic("Incomplete framebuffer");
    }

    void free() {
		valid = false;
		if (texture.exists()) {
			texture.free();
		}
	}

    bool matches(DepthBuffer& other) {
        return location == other.location && format == other.format &&
            size.x() == other.size.x() && size.y() == other.size.y();
    }

    size_t sizeInBytes() {
        return (size_t)size.x() * (size_t)size.y() * PICA::sizePerPixel(format);
    }
};